The Service

Bacterial Genome sequencing is designed for the comprehensive analysis of entire genomes. It involves the sequencing and assembly of genomic DNA (gDNA) derived from a clonal population, specifically a singular bacterial species. Leveraging cutting-edge long-read sequencing technology from Oxford Nanopore Technologies (ONT), this service encompasses the following key components:

  • Library—generation of an amplification-free long-read sequencing library utilizing the latest v14 library preparation chemistry.
  • Primer-free sequencing—sequence the sample using the highly accurate R10.4.1 flow cells.
  • Assembly—generation of a high-quality bacterial genome assembly, employing advanced methodologies.
  • Data delivery—a comprehensive set of data files will be delivered to the customer, in various file formats to facilitate diverse analyses.

Turnaround time is typically within 2 business days of receiving the samples. If extraction is required, then the turnaround time is typically 1 week.

What defines a “successful” sequencing result?

The primary objective of this service is to furnish a precise, full-length contig for each sample. However, the attainment of the targeted output is highly contingent upon the quantity, quality, and purity of the genomic DNA (gDNA) submitted. Due to this dependency, Eurofins Genomics cannot guarantee any specific output.  

Minimum target data for determining whether sequencing was successful or not:

  • The target for standard samples is 210 Mb of ONT sequencing data, which equates to a 30x genome coverage of a single 7 Mb genome.
  • The target for big sequences is 360 Mb of ONT sequencing data, which equates to 30x genome coverage of a single 12 Mb genome.

In instances where the aforementioned deliverables cannot be achieved, our repeat policy comes into effect. Even if a high-quality assembly proves elusive, we can still provide the raw data as fastq files. In some cases, the researcher may

Bacterial Genome sequencing is designed for the comprehensive analysis of entire genomes. It involves the sequencing and assembly of genomic DNA (gDNA) derived from a clonal population, specifically a singular bacterial species. Leveraging cutting-edge long-read sequencing technology from Oxford Nanopore Technologies (ONT), this service encompasses the following key components:

  • Library—generation of an amplification-free long-read sequencing library utilizing the latest v14 library preparation chemistry.
  • Primer-free sequencing—sequence the sample using the highly accurate R10.4.1 flow cells.
  • Assembly—generation of a high-quality bacterial genome assembly, employing advanced methodologies.
  • Data delivery—a comprehensive set of data files will be delivered to the customer, in various file formats to facilitate diverse analyses.

Turnaround time is typically within 2 business days of receiving the samples. If extraction is required, then the turnaround time is typically 1 week.

Information on Bacterial Genome Sequencing

Oxford Nanopore technology has emerged as a transformative force in the realm of bacterial genome sequencing, offering distinct advantages that revolutionize the way we approach genomic investigations. At the core of its efficacy lies the remarkable capability for long-read sequencing, enabling the generation of extensive, contiguous sequences. This is particularly advantageous when deciphering the intricate architecture of bacterial genomes, which often harbor repetitive elements, mobile genetic elements, and complex structural variations.

The long-read nature of Oxford Nanopore sequencing significantly enhances our ability to capture complete genomic regions in a single read, facilitating the elucidation of gene arrangements, operon structures, and the delineation of regulatory elements. Unlike short-read technologies, which may struggle with repetitive regions, Oxford Nanopore's capacity to span such sequences in a single read is a game-changer, providing a more comprehensive and accurate representation of the bacterial genome.

Furthermore, the real-time sequencing capability of Oxford Nanopore technology empowers researchers with dynamic insights during the sequencing process. This real-time data acquisition is particularly beneficial for bacterial genome sequencing, allowing for the prompt identification of virulence factors, antibiotic resistance genes, or other crucial elements. Researchers can adjust sequencing parameters on the fly, optimizing experimental conditions based on emerging data, and accelerating the pace of discovery.

The portability and ease of use of Oxford Nanopore sequencers add another layer of practicality for bacterial genome studies. Field studies, outbreak investigations, and point-of-care applications can leverage this technology to swiftly obtain genomic information, enabling rapid response and decision-making in various contexts, from clinical settings to environmental monitoring.

In conclusion, Oxford Nanopore technology stands as a transformative tool for bacterial genome sequencing, offering unparalleled advantages in terms of long-read capability, real-time data acquisition, and portability. These features collectively redefine the landscape of genomic research, empowering scientists to delve deeper into the intricacies of bacterial genomes and paving the way for new insights into bacterial biology, evolution, and pathogenicity.


More Information

Adeno-associated virus (AAV) is popular gene transfer vector for gene therapy, amongst other applications. Gene therapy is used to treat genetic disorders by introducing corrected genes into the affected cells. However, it can be challenging to introduce a gene vector without inadvertently causing a new pathogen. AAV helps to solve this problem because it is a nonpathogenic virus with low immunogenicity.

Sample type Size Category Length Concentration Min volume Price per sample
Plasmid Regular 2.5 - 25 kb 30 ng/uL ≥10 uL $15
Large 25 - 125 kb 50 ng/uL ≥20 uL $30
XL 125 - 300 kb 50 ng/uL ≥40 uL $60

 

Vector Genome Integrity

Ensuring the integrity of AAV vector genomes is crucial for therapeutic efficacy. ONT’s long-read sequencing technology can detect and characterize structural variants, deletions, and insertions within the AAV genome, providing insights into vector stability and potency. This comprehensive analysis is pivotal for optimizing vector design and manufacturing processes.

Full-length Capsid Sequence Analysis

The AAV capsid, composed of viral proteins, determines tropism and immunogenicity. Eurofins Genomics long-read sequencing can sequence full-length capsid genes without fragmentation, allowing for the precise identification of mutations, recombinations, and variants that may impact vector performance and safety.

Epigenetic Modifications

Epigenetic modifications such as methylation can influence AAV vector expression and packaging. Eurofins Genomics direct sequencing service can detect these modifications in native DNA without the need for bisulfite conversion, providing a more accurate and detailed epigenetic profile of AAV vectors.

Quality control is paramount in the production of AAV vectors for clinical use. Eurofins Genomics sequencing enables real-time monitoring of vector batches, ensuring consistency and purity. This capability reduces the risk of contamination and ensures that only high-quality vectors proceed to clinical trials.

Regulatory agencies require comprehensive characterization of gene therapy vectors. ONT’s detailed sequencing data supports regulatory submissions by providing robust evidence of vector integrity, purity, and consistency. This facilitates the approval process, accelerating the timeline from research to clinical application.

ONT technology is well suited for AAV sequencing, offering accuracy, real-time data acquisition, and scalability. Its applications in vector genome integrity analysis, full-length capsid sequencing, and epigenetic profiling make it an indispensable tool for advancing gene therapy. Eurofins Genomics has combined the advantages of the ONT platform with our veteran sequencing expertise to offer an exceptional solution for AAV sequencing. By integrating our AAV sequencing service in your research and production pipelines, researchers and clinicians can enhance the development, safety, and efficacy of next-generation gene therapies.

Testimonials

“Your sequencing reactions were perhaps the turning point in my work. Obtaining such good quality reads is rare. I have submitted many samples but this is was the best, we should explore all variable associated with the success to make it reproducible, quality, quantity of DNA to reagents used at Eurofins.”

Shyam G

Shyam G

Customer

“We got the sequences back and are quite happy with the quality. One of the orders had amplicons that we have been sequencing routinely for many years and quality from Eurofins seems to be better. Also, our overall experience with Eurofins website, sample submission, email notifications and sequencing results was positive and user friendly. We are looking forward to sequencing with Eurofins.”

Anna M.

Anna M.

Customer

“This was really impressive. Cannot believe we can get full plasmid sequencing for $15 a pop. Greatly appreciated.”

Drake R. PhD

Drake R. PhD

Customer

“Whole Plasmid Sequencing is good service at a great price point that saves me time. A great addition to the sequencing toolkit that I will be using more in the future.”

Shane A

Shane A

Customer

“Beautiful sequences”

Dr. Dorothy E.

Dr. Dorothy E.

Customer

“Speed of analysis is exceptional!”

Adeleye A.

Adeleye A.

Customer

“I have to say, your sequencing is outstanding. From ease of drop off to rapid turn around, to your customer support people if I do have a question and call. I refer everyone to Eurofins. Thanks for doing a great job!”

Amy H.

Amy H.

Customer

“Incredibly fast turnaround, and the sequences are stellar. I’m really thankful for your services, they make my job much easier.”

Joseph D.

Joseph D.

Customer

“I am consistently surprised and pleased with how quickly you can provide sequencing data! I dropped my samples off late last evening at my local dropbox and my results were waiting in my inbox when I arrived at work this morning! My PI and I were just joking that we make a comment every time about how the results come so quickly. Maybe we just aren't used to such good customer service. Great job.”

Eva J.

Eva J.

Customer

“Love your service. You guys are my go to service, and I constantly recommend you to local folks who do sequencing.”

Daniel K

Daniel K

Customer

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